Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 1, 2026

Evaluating the Effect of Roadside Parking on a Dual-Direction Urban Street
Published on: January 20, 2023
Did liberalising bar hours decrease traffic accidents?
Colin P Green1, John S Heywood2, Maria Navarro1
1Lancaster University, UK.
Abstract:
Legal bar closing times in England and Wales have historically been early and uniform. Recent legislation liberalised closing times with the object of reducing social problems thought associated with drinking to "beat the clock." Indeed, using both difference in difference and synthetic control approaches we show that one consequence of this liberalisation was a decrease in traffic accidents. This decrease is heavily concentrated among younger drivers. Moreover, we provide evidence that the effect was most pronounced in the hours of the week directly affected by the liberalisation: late nights and early mornings on weekends. This evidence survives a series of robustness checks and suggests at least one socially positive consequence of extending bar hours.
Related Concept Videos
Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence
H0: The two variables (factors)...
Social Traps
Bystander Effect
Drug Regulation
Introduction to Limits
Depressants
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...

