[Relationship between cystatin C and coronary artery calcification in patients with intermediate cardiovascular risk]

Amalio Ruiz-Salas1, Miriam Cortés-Rodríguez2, Nieves Alegre-Bayo3

  • 1UGC del Corazón, Instituto de Biomedicina de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, España.

Medicina Clinica
|April 15, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Cystatin C (CTC) levels may indicate coronary artery calcium (CAC) and coronary disease. This finding suggests CTC could be a valuable marker in cardiovascular risk assessment.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Biomarkers
  • Medical Imaging

Context:

  • Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death globally.
  • Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring is a proven prognostic tool.
  • Intermediate cardiovascular risk patients require accurate risk stratification.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the relationship between coronary artery calcium (CAC) and cystatin C (CTC).
  • To assess if CTC is associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease.

Summary:

  • A study of 104 patients with stable chest pain found that cystatin C (CTC) levels were independently associated with coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores.
  • CTC was also linked to the presence of coronary artery disease.
  • These findings suggest a potential connection between CTC and subclinical atherosclerosis.

Impact:

  • Cystatin C (CTC) may serve as a novel biomarker for coronary artery disease detection.
  • Further research is needed to clarify the clinical utility of CTC in cardiovascular risk prediction.
  • This study could influence future diagnostic strategies for cardiovascular health.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
973
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
1.8K
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
444
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
890
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
671
Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology01:26

Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) originates from a series of events that impair the function of coronary arteries, the blood vessels responsible for delivering oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. The pathophysiology of CAD is closely linked to atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory and lipid-driven condition affecting the vascular endothelium.1. Endothelial DamageThe process begins with damage to the vascular endothelium, which serves as a protective barrier between the blood and the vessel...
1.1K