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The urethra is a hollowed tubular organ through which urine is expelled from the body. This structure extends from the bladder to the external opening, allowing urine to be released.
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The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
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The human urogenital system, once thought to be sterile in healthy individuals, is now recognized as a complex microbial habitat. Advancements in molecular sequencing techniques have revealed that even in healthy adults, the kidneys and bladder harbor microbial populations similar to those found in the distal urethra, albeit in much lower abundance. These resident microorganisms, while generally innocuous, can become opportunistic pathogens under conditions that alter the urogenital...
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Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

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Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
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Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
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Urethroplasty with Pedicled Tunica Vaginalis for the Treatment of Long-segment Anterior Urethral Stricture Caused by Lichen Sclerosus of Glans Penis
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Female urethral condyloma causing bladder outlet obstruction.

Ji Yun Chae1, Jae Hyun Bae2, Cheol Yong Yoon1

  • 1Department of Urology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

International Neurourology Journal
|April 15, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Urethral condylomas in women can cause bladder outlet obstruction, leading to voiding dysfunction. Surgical removal of these growths effectively restores normal bladder function and improves urine flow rates.

Keywords:
Condyloma acuminataFemaleUrethraUrinary bladder neck obstruction

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Gynecology

Background:

  • Urethral condyloma is uncommon in women.
  • It can occasionally cause lower urinary tract symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of bladder outlet obstruction caused by urethral condyloma in a woman.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of surgical excision for this condition.

Main Methods:

  • A case presentation of a 39-year-old woman with urinary symptoms.
  • Urodynamic study to confirm bladder outlet obstruction.
  • Surgical excision of the urethral condyloma.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with frequency, urgency, and a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying.
  • Urodynamic findings confirmed bladder outlet obstruction.
  • Post-excision, the patient experienced resolution of symptoms and improved maximum flow rate.

Conclusions:

  • Urethral condyloma can cause bladder outlet obstruction in women.
  • Surgical excision is an effective treatment, leading to rapid recovery of voiding function.