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Myc induced replicative stress response: How to cope with it and exploit it.
Sara Rohban1, Stefano Campaner1
1Center for Genomic Science of IIT@SEMM, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy.
The Myc oncogene promotes cancer cell growth and DNA synthesis, preventing stress responses. Targeting these Myc-driven processes offers new therapeutic strategies for cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Myc is a cellular oncogene frequently deregulated in various cancers.
- Myc overexpression stimulates cellular growth via proliferative and pro-survival pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate how Myc controls cellular processes ensuring DNA synthesis.
- To identify Myc-driven cancer liabilities for therapeutic targeting.
Main Methods:
- Focus on Myc's role in DNA synthesis processivity and robustness.
- Analysis of Myc's impact on replicative stress responses.
Main Results:
- Myc ensures processivity and robustness of DNA synthesis.
- Myc prevents replicative stress responses typically induced by oncogenic lesions.
- These Myc-controlled processes confer a long-term proliferative advantage to cancer cells.
Conclusions:
- Myc's regulation of DNA synthesis provides cancer cells with a proliferative advantage.
- Exploiting Myc-driven cancer liabilities presents innovative therapeutic opportunities for Myc-overexpressing tumors.
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