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Characterizing the time-perspective of nations with search engine query data.

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Nations with higher gross domestic product (GDP) focus more on the future. This study used search engine data to measure national time perspective, linking it to economic indicators.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational social science
  • Economic psychology
  • Digital humanities

Background:

  • Everyday internet usage generates vast amounts of human behavior data.
  • Previous research (Preis et al., 2012) explored using search data for psychological insights.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct measures of national time perspective using search engine query data.
  • To test the relationship between national time perspective and per-capita gross domestic product (GDP).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized search engine query data to quantify national time perspectives.
  • Correlated these time-perspective measures with per-capita GDP data for various nations.

Main Results:

  • Nations with higher per-capita GDP exhibit a stronger future orientation.
  • These economically advanced nations show less focus on the recent past, preferring the distant past when reflecting historically.

Conclusions:

  • Search engine data is a viable tool for constructing and measuring nation-level psychological constructs.
  • National time perspective, measurable via digital footprints, correlates significantly with economic prosperity.