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Updated: May 1, 2026

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
Published on: July 24, 2016
From multifunctionality to multiple ecosystem services? A conceptual framework for multifunctionality in green
Rieke Hansen1, Stephan Pauleit
1Technische Universität München, Emil-Ramann-Straße 6, 85354, Freising, Germany, hansen@tum.de.
Green infrastructure (GI) and ecosystem services (ES) can enhance urban planning. Integrating GI multifunctionality with ES research offers frameworks for better social-ecological system management and planning practices.
Area of Science:
- Urban Planning
- Environmental Science
- Ecosystem Services Research
Background:
- Green infrastructure (GI) and ecosystem services (ES) concepts offer potential for improving urban environmental planning.
- Current scientific discourse lacks application-oriented, holistic frameworks for integrating GI and ES into planning practice.
- Multifunctionality is a key GI planning principle needing operationalization within ES research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore how multifunctionality in GI planning can be operationalized using approaches from ES research.
- To identify methods from ES research for assessing GI network integrity, balancing ES supply and demand, and managing trade-offs.
- To propose a conceptual framework for assessing multifunctionality from a social-ecological perspective to guide planning and research.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of GI planning and ES research.
- Analysis of ES research approaches for operationalizing GI multifunctionality.
- Development of a conceptual framework for social-ecological multifunctionality assessment.
Main Results:
- ES research provides methods to assess GI network integrity, balance ES supply and demand, and address trade-offs.
- Multifunctionality can be operationalized by integrating ES assessment tools into GI planning.
- A conceptual framework is proposed to link GI multifunctionality with social-ecological systems.
Conclusions:
- Integrating ES research approaches can operationalize GI multifunctionality for urban planning.
- The proposed framework can inform planning processes and foster interdisciplinary exchange.
- Holistic social-ecological perspectives are crucial for effective GI and ES integration in urban planning.
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