Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

828
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
828
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

1.8K
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
1.8K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

1.7K
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
1.7K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

2.5K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
2.5K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

1.0K
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
1.0K
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

1.8K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
1.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

CoDA: Color Distribution Probing for Efficient and Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same author

CT/USG guided biopsy in spinal tuberculosis: Diagnostic yield.

Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma·2026
Same author

Early Outcome of Intracapsular Fracture Neck of Femur Managed with Femoral Neck System Versus Cannulated Cancellous Screws: A Prospective Comparative Study.

Indian journal of orthopaedics·2025
Same author

Universal Fingerprint Generation: Controllable Diffusion Model With Multimodal Conditions.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2024
Same author

Assessment of change in antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacteria causing orthopaedic infections by sequential sampling: A prospective cohort study.

Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma·2024
Same author

Drug-Resistant Bone, Joint and Spine Tuberculosis: Evolution of Diagnosis and Treatment.

Indian journal of orthopaedics·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
06:23

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis

Published on: May 23, 2021

4.8K

Tubercular spondylitis in children.

Anil K Jain1, Ravi Sreenivasan1, R Mukunth1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Indian Journal of Orthopaedics
|April 18, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric spinal tuberculosis (TB) can cause progressive deformities due to bone loss and growth disturbance. Surgical intervention is reserved for severe cases, while milder forms require careful monitoring.

Keywords:
Kyphus correctionosteoarticular tuberculosispediatric tuberculosistuberculosis of spine

More Related Videos

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

823

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 1, 2026

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
06:23

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis

Published on: May 23, 2021

4.8K
A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

823

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Spinal Surgery

Background:

  • Childhood spinal tuberculosis (TB) uniquely impacts bone growth and spinal anatomy.
  • TB spine leads to bone loss and disturbed growth, potentially causing progressive deformities.
  • Surgical intervention for TB spine can further disrupt growth potential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline management strategies for spinal tuberculosis in children.
  • To define indications for surgical intervention in pediatric spinal TB.
  • To discuss the timing and approach for surgical correction of spinal deformities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentation and management of pediatric spinal tuberculosis.
  • Analysis of indications for surgery, including deformity, neurological deficits, and instability.
  • Evaluation of treatment outcomes based on disease activity and deformity severity.

Main Results:

  • Spinal deformities in children with TB can progress due to bone loss and growth disturbance.
  • Surgery is indicated for severe progressive kyphotic deformities, neurological deficits, instability, large abscesses, diagnostic uncertainty, or suspected drug resistance.
  • Surgical correction is less hazardous in active TB spine than in healed kyphosis.

Conclusions:

  • Management of pediatric spinal TB requires careful monitoring of growth and drug dosages.
  • Severe progressive kyphotic deformities necessitate surgical correction.
  • Mild to moderate deformities warrant observation until skeletal maturity, with surgical correction considered if progression occurs.