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Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
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Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
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Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

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A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...
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Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

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A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
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Stroke: Introduction and Types01:29

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A stroke is an acute neurological event caused by the sudden disruption of cerebral blood flow, leading to rapid loss of neuronal function. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief interruptions can cause irreversible injury within minutes. Strokes are classified into ischemic and hemorrhagic types.Ischemic StrokeIschemic strokes are most common and occur due to arterial occlusion, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. This leads to energy failure, ionic...
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Updated: May 1, 2026

A Thrombotic Stroke Model Based On Transient Cerebral Hypoxia-ischemia
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Stroke epidemiology in Thailand.

Nijasri C Suwanwela1

  • 1Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Journal of Stroke
|April 18, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Stroke is a significant health issue in Thailand, causing death and disability. This study examines stroke incidence, prevalence, risk factors like hypertension and diabetes, and treatment in the Thai population.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability in Thailand.
  • Despite healthcare improvements, stroke mortality is rising.
  • Urbanization is increasing stroke risk factors like hypertension and diabetes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the incidence and prevalence of stroke in Thailand.
  • To identify major stroke risk factors in the Thai population.
  • To analyze stroke types and current treatment modalities.

Main Methods:

  • Population-based cohort study.
  • Analysis of stroke prevalence, incidence, and risk factors.
  • Review of acute stroke treatment and care standards.
Keywords:
EpidemiologyStrokeThailand

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Main Results:

  • Stroke prevalence is 1.88% in adults 45+; onset mean age is 65.
  • Hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and atrial fibrillation are key risk factors.
  • Ischemic stroke is most common, but hemorrhagic stroke proportion is higher than in Caucasians; lacunar stroke is prevalent.

Conclusions:

  • Stroke poses a major and increasing health burden in Thailand.
  • Lifestyle changes associated with urbanization are escalating risk factors.
  • While intravenous thrombolysis is available, its use is limited; stroke units are standard care.