Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Ethylene Polymerizations Using Parallel Pressure Reactors and a Kinetic Analysis of Chain Transfer Polymerization
07:28

Ethylene Polymerizations Using Parallel Pressure Reactors and a Kinetic Analysis of Chain Transfer Polymerization

Published on: November 27, 2015

12.7K

Crystal dimension of ZSM-5 influences on para selective disproportionation of ethylbenzene

Srinivasan Hariharan, Muthaiahpillai Palanichamy

    Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
    |April 22, 2014
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Development of Heterogeneous Enantioselective Catalysts using Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks MOFs08:25

    Development of Heterogeneous Enantioselective Catalysts using Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks MOFs

    Published on: January 17, 2020

    6.6K
    Preparation of Contiguous Bisaziridines for Regioselective Ring-Opening Reactions04:38

    Preparation of Contiguous Bisaziridines for Regioselective Ring-Opening Reactions

    Published on: July 28, 2022

    2.6K

    Related Concept Videos

    Directing and Steric Effects in Disubstituted Benzene Derivatives01:18

    Directing and Steric Effects in Disubstituted Benzene Derivatives

    When disubstituted benzenes undergo electrophilic substitution, the product distribution depends on the directing effect of both substituents. When the directing effects of both substituents reinforce each other, a single product is obtained. For example, bromination of p-nitrotoluene occurs ortho to the methyl group and meta to the nitro group, which is the same position, resulting in a single product. However, if the directing effects of the two groups oppose each other, the...
    3.2K
    NMR Spectroscopy of Benzene Derivatives01:37

    NMR Spectroscopy of Benzene Derivatives

    Simple unsubstituted benzene has six aromatic protons, all chemically equivalent. Therefore, benzene exhibits only a singlet peak at δ 7.3 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum. The observed shift is far downfield because the aromatic ring current strongly deshields the protons. Any substitution on the benzene ring makes the aromatic protons nonequivalent, and the protons split each other. The peak is, therefore, no longer a singlet and the splitting pattern and their associated coupling...
    10.3K
    Directing Effect of Substituents: ortho–para-Directing Groups01:14

    Directing Effect of Substituents: ortho–para-Directing Groups

    Ortho–para directors are substituent groups attached to the benzene ring and direct the addition of an electrophile to the positions ortho or para to the substituent. All electron-donating groups are considered ortho–para directors. They donate electrons to the ring and make the ring more electron-rich. The ring is therefore susceptible to the addition of electrophiles. Substituents such as amino, hydroxy, or alkoxy, containing lone pairs on the atom adjacent to the ring, donate...
    6.5K
    Directing Effect of Substituents: meta-Directing Groups01:09

    Directing Effect of Substituents: meta-Directing Groups

    Substituents on the benzene ring that direct an incoming electrophile to undergo substitution at the meta position are called meta directors. All meta directors either have a positive charge on the atom directly bonded to the ring or a partial positive charge. These groups function by withdrawing electrons from the ring through inductive and resonance effects. Consider the carbocation intermediates formed upon the addition of an electrophile on nitrobenzene at the...
    5.0K
    E1 Reaction: Stereochemistry and Regiochemistry02:43

    E1 Reaction: Stereochemistry and Regiochemistry

    One of the critical aspects of the E1 reaction mechanism, as also observed in E2, is the regiochemistry, with multiple regioisomers obtained as products. In the example discussed, the presence of water as a weak base favors elimination over substitution to generate two alkenes. Given that alkenes’ stability increases with the number of alkyl groups across the double bond, typically, E1 reactions lead to the Zaitsev product, for this is more substituted and stable than the Hofmann product.
    9.4K
    E2 Reaction: Stereochemistry and Regiochemistry02:43

    E2 Reaction: Stereochemistry and Regiochemistry

    Elimination reactions of alkyl halides can yield one or more alkenes depending on the specific regiochemical and stereochemical considerations. While the regiochemistry of the reaction governs the location of the double bond in the product, the stereochemical requirements often influence the geometry.
    When a substrate with two different β hydrogens undergoes an E2 elimination, the presence of a strong base can yield two regioisomeric alkenes. The more-substituted alkene is the major...
    11.4K