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Updated: May 1, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Adjunctive procedures to neck rejuvenation
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Hamilton Facial Plastic Surgery, 533 East County Line Road, Suite #104, Greenwood, IN 46143, USA.
Abstract:
Rejuvenation of the neck often requires more than just a neck lift. Various steps and procedures exist to enhance the surgical technique or overall result. Fibrin sealants can be used to improve the recovery process and obviate the need for drain placement. Chin augmentation can be a critical part of creating a more refined neckline. Submandibular gland excision has been put forth as helpful to the overall aesthetic result. A low and anteriorly positioned hyoid bone creates an unattractive neckline that is difficult to treat. This article focuses on techniques beyond lifting and resurfacing that may enhance neck rejuvenation.
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