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Updated: May 1, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
The deep-plane approach to neck rejuvenation
Neil A Gordon1, Stewart I Adam2
1Section of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; New England Surgical Center, The Retreat at Split Rock, 539 Danbury Road, Wilton, CT 06897, USA.
The deep-plane rhytidectomy technique offers optimal aging neck rejuvenation by directly addressing midface soft-tissue mobilization. This approach maximizes results through detailed anatomic understanding and procedural nuances for surgeons.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Facial Anatomy
- Surgical Techniques
Background:
- Aging neck presents significant aesthetic concerns.
- Current rejuvenation techniques vary in efficacy.
- Understanding facial anatomy is crucial for effective neck lift procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide anatomic and embryologic evidence supporting deep-plane rhytidectomy for neck rejuvenation.
- To demonstrate the technique's effectiveness in maximizing neck lift results.
- To offer a detailed procedural guide for surgeons.
Main Methods:
- Review of anatomic and embryologic principles relevant to neck aging.
- Description of the deep-plane rhytidectomy procedure.
- Analysis of the relationship between midface soft-tissue and neck rejuvenation.
Main Results:
- Anatomic evidence supports deep-plane rhytidectomy for optimal neck rejuvenation.
- The technique maximizes results through direct midface soft-tissue mobilization.
- The procedure offers a safe and consistent approach to neck lift surgery.
Conclusions:
- Deep-plane rhytidectomy is an effective technique for aging neck treatment.
- Surgeons can achieve optimal neck rejuvenation by understanding the procedure's anatomic basis.
- The article provides valuable insights for safe and consistent surgical outcomes.
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