[Normal abdominal ultrasound anatomy. Examination procedure]

Area of Science:

• Radiology
• Medical Imaging
• Anatomy

Background:

• Accurate abdominal ultrasound relies on comprehensive knowledge of organ anatomy and normal measurements.
• Identifying pathologies and their locations is facilitated by understanding normal organ states.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline a systematic procedure for abdominal ultrasound examinations.
• To emphasize the importance of anatomical knowledge and standardized scanning techniques for diagnostic accuracy.

Main Methods:

• Adopting a correct, systematic examination procedure with consistent scanning direction.
• Utilizing longitudinal, cross-sectional, and oblique scans to visualize all abdominal organs.
• Starting the examination in the epigastric region and proceeding through specific quadrants and fossae.

Main Results:

• A systematic approach enhances the thoroughness and accuracy of abdominal ultrasound examinations.
• Knowledge of normal organ measurements aids in distinguishing healthy tissue from pathology.
• A structured scanning protocol ensures no organ is overlooked, improving diagnostic yield.

Conclusions:

• A systematic, anatomically informed approach is crucial for accurate and thorough abdominal ultrasound.
• Standardized scanning procedures, including specific regional sweeps, are essential for comprehensive evaluation.
• Proficiency in recognizing normal anatomy and measurements is fundamental for effective abdominal ultrasound diagnosis.