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Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
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Progress in gerontechnology for assisting a super-aged society.

Takenobu Inoue1

  • 1Research Institute, The National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities.

Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics
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Summary
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Gerontechnology, the fusion of aging science and engineering, offers solutions for an aging society. Advancing this field requires user-centered innovation and technology tailored to the elderly

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology and Engineering
  • Applied Sciences
  • Societal Impact of Technology

Background:

  • The global population is aging rapidly, presenting significant societal challenges.
  • Gerontechnology integrates gerontology and technology to address issues faced by older adults.
  • Existing markets for assistive and universal design products demonstrate a substantial need for innovative solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe and discuss strategies for advancing gerontechnology.
  • To explore the potential of technology in supporting an aging population.
  • To identify key areas for development within gerontechnology.

Main Methods:

  • Survey of market sizes for assistive and universal design products.
  • Review of information technology applications for individuals with cognitive disabilities.
  • Analysis of personal mobility technology and universal design principles.
  • Discussion of strategies for gerontechnology advancement.

Main Results:

  • The assistive product market is valued at approximately 1.2 trillion yen, with universal design products at 3.6 trillion yen.
  • Information technology, including communication robots and smart reminders, enhances independent living for individuals with dementia.
  • Robot technology and universal design are improving personal mobility devices for the elderly.

Conclusions:

  • Gerontechnology is crucial for addressing the challenges of a super-aged society.
  • Field-based innovation, focusing on user needs and usage contexts, is essential for advancing gerontechnology.
  • Continued development in assistive technologies promises improved quality of life for older adults.