Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

7.8K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.8K
Empathy02:34

Empathy

9.1K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor. 
9.1K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

5.9K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
5.9K
The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

324
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
324

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Benchmarking the Plasmon-Pole and Multipole Approximations in the Yambo Code Using the GW100 Data Set.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same author

A new classification of upper gastrointestinal toxicity induced by immunotherapy: from endoscopic and pathological insights to clinical management.

ESMO gastrointestinal oncology·2026
Same author

Long-Range Transverse-Momentum Correlations and Radial Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Exploring the contribution of gray matter microstructure to R1 contrast via multi-compartment diffusion modelling in the healthy brain.

NeuroImage·2025
Same author

Isolated shoulder palsy due to cortical infarction: localisation and electrophysiological correlates of recovery.

BMJ case reports·2025
Same author

Search for Quasiparticle Scattering in the Quark-Gluon Plasma with Jet Splittings in pp and Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02  TeV.

Physical review letters·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

15.5K

Framing deductive reasoning with emotional content: an fMRI study.

M Brunetti1, M G Perrucci1, M R Di Naccio2

  • 1Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies-ITAB, Gabriele D'Annunzio University, Chieti-Pescara, Italy; Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, Gabriele D'Annunzio University, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.

Brain and Cognition
|April 22, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Negative emotions impair reasoning. This study used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to show that emotional context and content slow cognitive processing and reduce reasoning accuracy.

Keywords:
Deductive reasoningEmotionsPrefrontal cortexfMRI

More Related Videos

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
15:57

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

15.9K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

12.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 1, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

15.5K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
15:57

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

15.9K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

12.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Existing research highlights emotion's impact on cognition, particularly reasoning.
  • No prior neuroimaging studies directly compared task-unrelated emotional primes with task-related emotional syllogism content.
  • Emotional stimuli can influence cognitive processes, but the specific neural mechanisms during reasoning remain under investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural correlates of emotional influence on reasoning using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
  • To compare the effects of task-unrelated emotional visual primes versus task-related emotional syllogism content on reasoning performance.
  • To elucidate how emotional states and content modulate brain activity during logical reasoning.

Main Methods:

  • A novel functional fMRI paradigm was employed with participants assessing syllogism validity.
  • Emotional negative vs. neutral visual stimuli (context) were presented as primes.
  • Syllogisms with negative vs. neutral emotional content were used, manipulating both prime-induced emotional state and syllogism emotional interference.

Main Results:

  • Medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) showed deactivation, while lateral/dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (l/dlPFC) exhibited activation under negative context conditions.
  • Modulation of l/dlPFC activity was observed in response to the emotional content of the syllogisms.
  • Behavioral data revealed impaired reasoning performance with negative emotional syllogism content, confirming emotional interference.

Conclusions:

  • Emotional states can impair reasoning performance, potentially through delayed general reactivity.
  • Processing emotionally charged syllogism content requires increased top-down cognitive resources.
  • This study provides neuroimaging evidence for the differential impact of emotional context and content on reasoning processes.