Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

1.3K
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
1.3K
Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

2.0K
Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
2.0K
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

10.2K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
10.2K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

953
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
953
Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

5.7K
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
5.7K
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

3.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
3.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exploring the relationship between preferred bubble tube speeds in sensory rooms and physiological-psychological factors: A study on interoceptive sensitivity, subjective time perception, visual discomfort levels, and anxiety levels.

F1000Research·2026
Same author

Suburban-urban differences in coarse and fine atmospheric particulate matter with key chemical compositions influencing bacterial communities in Toyama and Yokohama, Japan.

Journal of hazardous materials·2025
Same author

Pupillary Responses to Dot Patterns on a Human Face Background.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2024
Same author

Robot occupations affect the categorization border between human and robot faces.

Scientific reports·2023
Same author

Analysis of Japanese consumers' attitudes toward the digital transformation of OTC medicine purchase behavior and eHealth literacy: an online survey for digital experience design.

Frontiers in digital health·2023
Same author

Japanese Consumers' Attitudes towards Obtaining and Sharing Health Information Regarding Over-the-Counter Medication: Designing an Over-the-Counter Electronic Health Record.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
08:31

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

13.2K

[Prosopagnosia and facial expression recognition].

Shinichi Koyama1

  • 1Design Psychology Unit, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University.

Brain and Nerve = Shinkei Kenkyu No Shinpo
|April 22, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Facial identity and facial expression recognition involve distinct brain regions. Neuropsychological studies highlight specific areas like the fusiform gyrus for identity and the amygdala for expressions.

Area of Science:

  • Neuropsychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Brain Imaging

Background:

  • Facial recognition is a complex cognitive function crucial for social interaction.
  • Previous research suggests specialized neural substrates for different aspects of facial processing.
  • Understanding the distinct neural pathways for identity and expression recognition is key to comprehending social cognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review clinical neuropsychological findings on the differential processing of facial identity and facial expressions.
  • To identify specific cortical and subcortical brain regions involved in each type of facial recognition.
  • To elucidate the neural basis of complex social-cognitive processes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical neuropsychological studies.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.8K
Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
05:51

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 15, 2016

8.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 1, 2026

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
08:31

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

13.2K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.8K
Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
05:51

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 15, 2016

8.4K
  • Analysis of lesion studies and neuroimaging data correlating brain areas with recognition deficits.
  • Synthesis of evidence implicating specific neural structures in identity and expression processing.

    • Main Results:

    • Facial identity recognition is significantly associated with the fusiform gyrus, particularly the right hemisphere.
    • Facial expression recognition involves distinct areas including the superior temporal sulcus, amygdala, and medial frontal cortex.
    • Both processes are high-level cognitive functions engaging multiple interconnected brain regions.

    Conclusions:

    • Distinct neural networks support facial identity and facial expression recognition.
    • The findings underscore the brain's specialized architecture for processing social-relevant facial information.
    • Further research can explore the interaction between these networks in real-world social cognition.