Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 1, 2026
09:16
Open Tracheostomy Gastric Acid Aspiration Murine Model of Acute Lung Injury Results in Maximal Acute Nonlethal Lung Injury
Published on: February 26, 2017
9.1K
Pyopneumothorax following kerosene poisoning.
Shyam Chand Chaudhary1, Kamal Kumar Sawlani1, B E Yathish1
1Department of Internal Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Toxicology International
|April 22, 2014
Summary
Kerosene poisoning can cause severe lung issues. This case report details a rare complication, pyopneumothorax, successfully treated in a young woman after kerosene ingestion.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Pulmonology
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Kerosene poisoning is a frequent cause of accidental and intentional ingestion, particularly in children, in India.
- Clinical presentations vary from mild chemical pneumonitis to severe respiratory distress, including hypoxia, pneumothorax, and emphysema.
Observation:
- A rare case of pyopneumothorax, a serious complication requiring aggressive management, is presented.
- The patient was a 22-year-old female who ingested kerosene with suicidal intent.
Findings:
- The patient developed multiple respiratory complications following kerosene ingestion.
- Successful treatment of pyopneumothorax, a previously unreported complication in kerosene poisoning literature, was achieved.
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for severe and unusual respiratory complications following kerosene poisoning.
- It underscores the importance of recognizing and managing rare complications like pyopneumothorax, even those potentially requiring surgical intervention such as thoracotomy.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:27Pneumothorax-II
1.7K
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
1.7K
01:26Pneumothorax-I
2.2K
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
2.2K
01:08Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology
55
Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance...
55
01:30Acute Respiratory Failure-III
1.3K
Hypercapnic respiratory failure, also known as Type 2 or ventilatory respiratory failure, is a severe condition characterized by the body's inability to effectively remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the bloodstream. It leads to an arterial CO2 pressure (PaCO2) exceeding 45 mmHg and a blood pH above 7.35. This situation indicates that the body's ventilatory demand, or the ventilation needed to maintain normal PaCO2 levels, surpasses its supply or the maximum gas flow achievable without...
1.3K
01:17Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation
5.2K
In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
5.2K
01:21Acute Respiratory Failure-II
1.8K
Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
1.8K