Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Relationship Growth01:27

Relationship Growth

310
Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
310
Ending Relationships01:28

Ending Relationships

256
The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...
256
Relationship Formation02:12

Relationship Formation

28.5K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
28.5K
Social Exchange Theory01:26

Social Exchange Theory

896
As formulated by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley, Social Exchange Theory explains human relationships as economic-like exchanges that maximize rewards and minimize costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships to gain benefits and reduce burdens, similar to economic transactions. It has been widely applied to various types of relationships, including romantic, professional, and social interactions.Rewards and Costs in RelationshipsRelationship rewards include emotional...
896
Social Exchange Theory02:06

Social Exchange Theory

26.3K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
26.3K
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

40.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
40.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Reunion After Deployment: Describing Findings From a Study of Military Couples Funded by the U.s. Department of Defense.

Military medicine·2025
Same author

The "gift of love" as a candidate mechanism of psychopathology and change in interpersonal reconstructive therapy for patients with high-acuity clinical needs.

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)·2025
Same author

Editorial: Rethinking unsuccessful psychotherapies: when and how do treatments fail?

Frontiers in psychology·2024
Same author

An Interpersonal and Meta-analytic Approach to Parenting Behaviors and Adolescent Sleep.

Clinical child and family psychology review·2024
Same author

Understanding the developmental transition between parallel and social play during preschool: A multiplex social network analysis.

Developmental psychology·2024
Same author

Therapist verification of patient self-concepts as a responsive precondition for early alliance development and subsequent introject change.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

21.6K

Depression, relationship quality, and couples' demand/withdraw and demand/submit sequential interactions.

Lynne M Knobloch-Fedders1, Kenneth L Critchfield2, Tania Boisson3

  • 1The Family Institute at Northwestern University.

Journal of Counseling Psychology
|April 23, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Couples

More Related Videos

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

1.7K
Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

1.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 1, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

21.6K
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

1.7K
Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

1.8K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Relationship Science

Background:

  • Interpersonal dynamics significantly influence mental health.
  • Understanding conflict behaviors in couples is crucial for relationship quality and individual well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the links between depression, relationship quality, and specific interaction patterns (demand/withdraw, demand/submit) during couple conflicts.
  • To explore how these behaviors are associated with depression symptoms and relationship adjustment.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB) to code 10-minute conflict interactions for 97 couples.
  • Assessed depression categorically and dimensionally.
  • Employed sequential analysis to examine the temporal stability and initiation of interaction sequences.

Main Results:

  • Lower relationship quality correlated with demanding behaviors and receiving submissive/withdrawing behavior.
  • Demanding behavior linked to increased depression symptoms in women but decreased symptoms in men.
  • Female demand/male withdraw sequences were associated with higher rates of depression diagnosis in men.

Conclusions:

  • Sequential analysis is vital for understanding the complex interplay between depression, relationship quality, and couple interaction patterns.
  • Specific conflict behaviors, like female demand/male withdraw, have distinct associations with depression in men and relationship quality.