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Updated: May 1, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Hepatitis B Virus Detection
Published on: December 15, 2023
[Association between CISH polymorphisms and susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B in Chinese Han population]
Xin Zhang1, Xuehua Sun, Zhenhua Zhou
1Department of Hepatology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated of Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Clinical Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.E-mail: zhangxin68619@163.com.
Insights
The cytokine-inducible Src homology 2 domain protein (CISH) rs414171 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is not linked to chronic hepatitis B risk in the Chinese Han population. This genetic variant does not appear to influence susceptibility to this common liver disease.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Immunology
- Hepatology
Background:
- Chronic hepatitis B is a significant global health concern.
- Genetic factors play a role in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection susceptibility.
- Cytokine-inducible Src homology 2 domain protein (CISH) is involved in immune regulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the association between the CISH rs414171 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and chronic hepatitis B (CHB) susceptibility.
- Investigate the potential role of CISH genetic variations in HBV infection risk.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study was conducted with 233 CHB patients and 148 healthy controls from the Chinese Han population.
- Genotyping of the CISH rs414171 SNP was performed using Sequenom MassArray-IPLEX.
- Allele and genotype frequencies were compared between cases and controls.
Main Results:
- No statistically significant difference was observed in the allele or genotype frequencies of the CISH rs414171 SNP between CHB patients and healthy controls (P > 0.05).
- The CISH rs414171 polymorphism does not appear to be a risk factor for chronic hepatitis B in this cohort.
Conclusions:
- The CISH rs414171 SNP is not significantly associated with susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B in the Chinese Han population.
- Further research may explore other genetic variations or environmental factors influencing CHB risk.
Objective:
To investigate the association between rs414171 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of cytokine- inducible src homology 2 domain protein (CISH) and the susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B.
Methods:
A total of 233 Chinese Han patients with chronic hepatitis B and 148 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were enrolled in this case-control study. The SNP rs414171 was genotyped by Sequenom MassArray-IPLEX to analyze the relationship between rs414171 and chronic hepatitis B.
Results:
The distribution of SNP rs414171 allele and genotype frequencies showed no significant difference between the patients and healthy controls (P>0.05).
Conclusion:
CISH rs414171 is not significantly associated with the susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B in Chinese Han population.
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