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Updated: May 1, 2026

Efficient Synthesis of All-Carbon Quaternary Centers via the Conjugate Addition of Functionalized Monoorganozinc Bromides
Published on: May 26, 2019
Zinc halide template effects on the construction of [1 + 1] flexible Schiff-base macrocyclic complexes having
Hui-Qing Chen1, Kun Zhang, Chao Jin
1State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China. whuang@nju.edu.cn.
Abstract:
Two novel pendant-armed dialdehydes (1a and 1b) were prepared by a one-step reaction between 5-chloro-3-(chloromethyl)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde/5-methyl-3-(chloromethyl)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and cyclohexylamine involving two nucleophilic substitutions, and they were used to react with 1,3-propanediamine to prepare Schiff-base macrocyclic complexes in the presence of ZnX2 salts (X = Cl, Br, and I). As a result, five dinuclear (2a, 2b, 3b, 4a, and 4b) and one mononuclear (3a) [1 + 1] flexible macrocyclic Zn(II) complexes have been structurally and spectrally characterized. The zinc centers in three pairs of macrocyclic complexes have the common four-coordinate tetrahedral geometry with one or two coordinated halide ions, where the template Zn(II) cations and the auxiliary halide anions with different sizes and coordination abilities are believed to play important roles in forming the resulting macrocyclic complexes. In addition, subtle alterations of electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituted groups (Cl versus CH3) in the macrocyclic backbone result in different (1)H NMR and UV-vis spectra.
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