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Donor-conceived children looking for their sperm donor: what do they want to know?
A Ravelingien1, V Provoost1, G Pennings1
1Bioethics Institute Ghent, Department of Philosophy and Moral Sciences, Ghent University, Blandijnberg 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Insights
Donor-conceived individuals desire donor identity for diverse reasons, including medical history, self-understanding, and family connections. Motivations vary significantly, impacting the perceived importance of genetic information.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- Genetics
- Psychology
Background:
- Donor conception is a growing area of assisted reproduction.
- Offspring's desire to know donor identity is a complex psychosocial issue.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the multifaceted motivations behind donor-conceived individuals' desire to identify their sperm donor.
- To understand the varying importance attributed to genetic heritage.
Main Methods:
- Inductive thematic analysis of first-hand accounts from donor-conceived individuals.
- Data sourced from empirical studies and donor conception support networks.
Main Results:
- Identified seven distinct objectives for seeking donor identity: medical history, roots, life completion, trait understanding, self-assessment, rectifying wrongs, and ancestral mapping.
- Observed significant variation in the weight individuals place on knowing their donor.
Conclusions:
- Motivations for seeking donor identity are diverse and not uniformly weighted.
- Individuals hold varied and sometimes deterministic beliefs about the role of genetics in identity formation.
- Assessing individual motivations is crucial for understanding donor-conceived offspring's needs.
Objective:
This paper aims to gain in-depth understanding of why some donor-conceived offspring want to know the identity of their sperm donor.
Methods:
Step-by-step inductive thematic analysis was performed on first-hand quotes from donor-conceived offspring selected from a wide range of sources (including empirical studies and donor conception networks, registries and support groups).
Results:
We found that at least 7 different objectives can underlie the wish to know one's donor: to avoid medical risks and consanguineous relationships; to connect with one's roots; to complete one's life (hi-)story; to understand where one's traits come from; to discover or assess one's defining characteristics and capabilities; to rectify a wrong-doing, and to map out one's ancestral history.
Conclusion:
The analysis shows that there is great variance among identity-seekers in the weight they attribute to wanting to know their donor. It is also clear that they have very different assumptions about the role and importance of genetics in terms of establishing 'who they are' or 'can become', including deterministic misconceptions. Rather than treat all donor-conceived offspring's needs as of equal concern, this analysis should help distinguish between and assess the relevance of the various motivations.
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