Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 30, 2026
07:40
A Model of Self-limited Acute Lung Injury by Unilateral Intra-bronchial Acid Instillation
Published on: August 30, 2019
10.0K
Bronchial injuries in children: single-center experience
Osama Saber El Dib1, Ehab Mohammed Kasem2
1Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Zgazig University Hospital, Egypt u_saber@yahoo.com.
Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals
|April 24, 2014
Summary
Pediatric bronchial injuries, often caused by accidents, require prompt diagnosis and surgical repair for favorable outcomes. Delayed treatment and associated injuries can lead to complications and mortality.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Thoracic Trauma
- Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- Bronchial injuries in children are uncommon but pose significant management challenges.
- Traffic accidents and falls are primary causes of pediatric bronchial trauma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the experience in managing bronchial injuries in pediatric patients.
- To identify factors influencing outcomes in pediatric bronchial trauma.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective review of 11 pediatric cases diagnosed between 2001 and 2012.
- Analysis of etiologies, clinical presentations, diagnostic methods, surgical interventions, and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Common presentations include pneumothorax with air leak (81%) and failure of lung expansion (64%).
- Bronchial repair was successful in 64% of cases; resection was necessary in 4 cases.
- Mortality occurred in resected cases with associated intra-abdominal injuries.
Conclusions:
- Early diagnosis and surgical repair of pediatric bronchial injuries are crucial for favorable outcomes.
- Delayed diagnosis, lung resection, and associated injuries negatively impact patient prognosis.
Related Concept Videos
01:26Flail Chest-II
1.0K
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
1.0K
01:17Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation
5.2K
In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
5.2K
01:23The Bronchial Tree
8.0K
The human bronchi and bronchial tree play a crucial role in the respiratory system, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Let's delve into the intricate structure and functions of these respiratory components.
The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi. At a point called the carina, it bifurcates into two primary bronchi. The right primary bronchus is wider, shorter, and more vertical than the left primary...
The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi. At a point called the carina, it bifurcates into two primary bronchi. The right primary bronchus is wider, shorter, and more vertical than the left primary...
8.0K
01:24Flail Chest-I
1.2K
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
1.2K
01:24Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features
40
Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...
40
01:27Pneumothorax-II
1.7K
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
1.7K