You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Single-Digit Nanometer Electron-Beam Lithography with an Aberration-Corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope
Published on: September 14, 2018
Georg Arnold1, Rajendra Timilsina, Jason Fowlkes
1Institute for Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalsis, Graz University of Technology , Steyrergasse 17, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Focused electron-beam deposition creates ultrathin lines, but resolution is limited by electron scattering. Backscatter electron yields during growth broaden lines, determining achievable widths even for sub-5-nm deposits.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: