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A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
Published on: August 16, 2018
2-Bromo-1-(1-phenyl-sulfonyl-1H-indol-3-yl)propan-1-one
C Ramathilagam1, P R Umarani2, V Saravanan3
1Department of Physics, AMET University, Kanathur, Chennai 603 112, India.
This study details the crystal structure of a novel brominated indole derivative. Molecular analysis reveals specific dihedral angles and disordered atomic sites, with intermolecular interactions influencing crystal packing.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional structure of organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- Indole derivatives are a significant class of compounds with diverse biological and material applications.
- Detailed crystallographic analysis provides fundamental insights into molecular conformation and intermolecular forces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C17H14BrNO3S.
- To analyze the molecular geometry, including dihedral angles between ring systems.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions and packing arrangements in the solid state.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- The crystal structure was solved and refined using standard crystallographic software.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, dihedral angles, and intermolecular interactions (hydrogen bonds, C-H⋯π) was performed.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure of C17H14BrNO3S was successfully determined.
- A significant dihedral angle of 89.78° was observed between the phenyl and indole ring systems.
- The terminal bromine atom and methyl group exhibited positional disorder, with distinct site occupancies.
- Weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯π interactions were identified as key factors in the crystal packing, forming layered structures.
Conclusions:
- The crystallographic study provides a detailed structural characterization of the title compound.
- The observed molecular conformation and disorder offer insights into the synthetic and physical properties of this brominated indole derivative.
- The identified intermolecular interactions highlight the supramolecular assembly principles governing the crystal lattice.
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Halogenation of Alkenes
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.

