Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Synthesis of Phosphatidylcholine in the ER Membrane01:27

Synthesis of Phosphatidylcholine in the ER Membrane

3.3K
The ER synthesizes lipids for building cell membranes and performing cellular functions such as energy storage and signaling. The lipid synthesis machinery embedded in the ER membrane primarily collects all reactants from the cytosol. Following synthesis, the secretory pathway and the ER contact sites distribute these lipids to other cellular organelles. Additionally, the energy-rich triacylglycerides are transported from the ER via lipid droplets.
The major components of all eukaryotic cell...
3.3K
Phosphodiester Linkages01:01

Phosphodiester Linkages

99.1K
Overview
Phosphodiester bond forms when a phosphoric acid molecule (H3PO4) links with two hydroxyl groups (–OH) of two other molecules, forming two ester bonds. Two water molecules are released in this process. The phosphodiester bond is commonly found in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and plays a critical role in their structure and function.
Phosphodiester Bonds Link Nucleotides Together
DNA and RNA are polynucleotides or long chains of nucleotides that are linked together. A nucleotide is...
99.1K
Phase II Reactions: Methylation Reactions01:17

Phase II Reactions: Methylation Reactions

915
Methylation is a phase II biotransformation process involving the attachment of a methyl group to a substrate. Enzymes known as methyltransferases orchestrate this reaction.
The mechanism of methylation unfolds in two stages. The first stage sees a methyltransferase enzyme facilitating the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the substrate, forming S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH). The second stage involves further metabolism of SAH into homocysteine, which can be recycled...
915
Overview of Advanced Functional Groups02:22

Overview of Advanced Functional Groups

22.1K

Functional groups are groups of atoms with specific chemical properties that occur within organic molecules and are sometimes denoted as “R”. Functional groups can “functionalize” a compound by enabling it to adopt different physical and chemical properties.
Types of Advanced Functional Groups
The table below summarizes some of the major functional groups in organic chemistry.
22.1K
IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes01:16

IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes

5.6K
Aldehydes are named based on the systematic nomenclature rules set by the IUPAC. For acyclic aldehydes, the longest carbon chain containing the aldehydic (–CHO) group is considered the parent chain. The aldehyde is named by replacing the last letter “e” in the hydrocarbon name with “al”. For instance, a simple, seven-carbon-membered acyclic aldehyde is called heptanal, derived from heptane. The carbon chain is numbered starting from the aldehydic carbon, although...
5.6K
Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis01:14

Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis

2.4K
Malonic ester synthesis is a method to obtain α substituted carboxylic acids from ꞵ-diesters such as diethyl malonate and alkyl halides.
2.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

From an unusual organotin(IV) coordination compound to the first ionic organic-inorganic mixed-valent tin(IV)-tin(II) compound.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2026
Same author

On the crystal structure of tri-benzyl-tin(IV) iodide, Bz<sub>3</sub>SnI: a correction.

IUCrData·2026
Same author

Hexa-kis-[di-methyl-tin(IV) difluoride] potassium iodide, 6Me<sub>2</sub>SnF<sub>2</sub>·KI: linear rods of potassium iodide penetrating the pores in planar layers of di-methyl-tin(IV) difluoride.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2026
Same author

Di-μ-hydroxido-bis-[iodido-diphenyl-tin(IV)]-1,3-di-methyl-imidazolidin-2-one (1/2).

IUCrData·2025
Same author

Mixed Halide Isothiocyanate Tin(II) Compounds, SnHal(NCS): Signs of Tetrel Bonds as Bifurcated Extensions of Long-Range Asymmetric 3c-4e Bonds.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Bis(azido-κ<i>N</i>)bis-(quinolin-8-amine-κ<sup>2</sup> <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>')iron(II) monohydrate.

IUCrData·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Synthesis of High Purity Nonsymmetric Dialkylphosphinic Acid Extractants
12:06

Synthesis of High Purity Nonsymmetric Dialkylphosphinic Acid Extractants

Published on: October 19, 2017

6.8K

Methyl-phospho-nic acid, CH3PO(OH)2.

Hans Reuter1, Martin Reichelt1

  • 1Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, University of Osnabrück, Barbarastrasse 7, 49069 Osnabrück, Germany.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|April 26, 2014
PubMed
Summary

This study reveals the crystal structure of CH5O3P, detailing how its molecules form hydrogen bonds. These interactions lead to the self-assembly of distinct molecular bilayers stacked within the crystal lattice.

Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Solid-state chemistry
  • Molecular interactions

Background:

  • Understanding the crystal packing and intermolecular forces is crucial for predicting material properties.
  • The compound CH5O3P presents an interesting case for studying hydrogen bonding networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure of CH5O3P.
  • To analyze the hydrogen bonding patterns and their role in crystal assembly.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
  • Analysis of bond lengths, angles, and hydrogen bond geometry.

Main Results:

  • The asymmetric unit contains two independent, similar molecules.

More Related Videos

2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine Polymer Treatment of Complete Dentures to Inhibit Denture Plaque Deposition
06:02

2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine Polymer Treatment of Complete Dentures to Inhibit Denture Plaque Deposition

Published on: December 26, 2016

9.7K
Methionine Functionalized Biocompatible Block Copolymers for Targeted Plasmid DNA Delivery
08:09

Methionine Functionalized Biocompatible Block Copolymers for Targeted Plasmid DNA Delivery

Published on: August 6, 2019

5.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Synthesis of High Purity Nonsymmetric Dialkylphosphinic Acid Extractants
12:06

Synthesis of High Purity Nonsymmetric Dialkylphosphinic Acid Extractants

Published on: October 19, 2017

6.8K
2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine Polymer Treatment of Complete Dentures to Inhibit Denture Plaque Deposition
06:02

2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine Polymer Treatment of Complete Dentures to Inhibit Denture Plaque Deposition

Published on: December 26, 2016

9.7K
Methionine Functionalized Biocompatible Block Copolymers for Targeted Plasmid DNA Delivery
08:09

Methionine Functionalized Biocompatible Block Copolymers for Targeted Plasmid DNA Delivery

Published on: August 6, 2019

5.2K
  • Each molecule acts as both a hydrogen bond donor (P-OH) and acceptor (P=O).
  • Two distinct bilayers, formed by each independent molecule, are observed, stacked perpendicular to the a axis.
  • Conclusions:

    • The hydrogen bonding network dictates the formation of bilayer structures in the crystal.
    • The observed packing arrangement provides insights into the supramolecular chemistry of CH5O3P.