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Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
5-Chloro-5''-(4-chloro-benzyl-idene)-4'-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-1',1''-dimethyldi-spiro-[indoline-3,2'-pyrrolidine-3',3''-
I S Ahmed Farag1, Adel S Girgis2, A A Ramadan3
1Crystallography Laboratory, Solid State Department, Physics Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
Abstract:
The racemic title compound, C30H26Cl3N3O2, comprises two spiro links, the first connecting the piperidine and pyrrolidine rings and the other connecting the indole and pyrrolidine rings. The piperidine ring adopts a half-chair conformation, while the pyrrolidine ring has an envelope conformation with the unsubstituted C atom as the flap. The dihedral angles between the two p-Cl-substituted benzene rings and the indole ring are 33.13 (14) and 54.11 (14)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules form inversion dimers through pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds [graph set R 2 (2)(8)]. Aromatic C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds extend these dimers into a ribbon structure, enclosing R (2) 2(14) ring motifs, along the a-axis direction.
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