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Fetal maxillary and mandibular length in normal pregnancies from 11 weeks' to 13(+6) weeks' gestation: a Taiwanese
Ing-Luen Shyu1, Ming-Jie Yang2, Hsing-I Wang3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Objectives:
This study aims to establish the normal range of maxillary and mandibular lengths within the Taiwanese population at 11(+0) weeks to 13(+6) weeks of gestation in normal singleton pregnancy as a reference value for prenatal ultrasonographic examinations.
Materials And Methods:
We examined nuchal translucency in 269 normal singleton pregnancies, with the gestational age ranging from 11 weeks to 13(+6) weeks in this study. Fetal biometric measurements, with an emphasis on maxillary and mandibular lengths, were obtained from the patients during consecutive routine prenatal ultrasonographic examinations.
Results:
Maxillary and mandibular lengths were recorded successfully in 191 patients and 179 patients, respectively. The mean maternal age was 31 years (range 19-45 years), with a corresponding gestational age of 12 + 4 weeks (range, 11(+0)-13(+6) weeks). A first-degree correlation was found to exist between the gestational age and maxillary length (r = 0.596; p < 0.0001; y = 1.491 × GA - 10.523) as well as mandibular length (r = 0.465; p < 0.0001; y = 1.050 × GA - 6.50).
Conclusion:
Normative data for ultrasonographic measurements of maxillary and mandibular lengths within the Taiwanese population were presented. Our data can serve as a reference value in congenital anomaly screening during prenatal examination.
