Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Perceived barriers to preventive dental care among Libyan dentists
Arheiam Arheiam1, Ibtisam Masoud2, Eduardo Bernabé3
1Department of Health Service Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya; A.arheiam@liv.ac.uk.
Aim:
To explore the barriers to providing preventive dental care to patients, as perceived by Libyan dentists working in Benghazi.
Settings And Design:
A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey was conducted among dentists working in Benghazi, Libya.
Materials And Methods:
All dentists registered with the Dental Association of Benghazi and with 2 or more years of practice were invited to participate. The questionnaire collected information on participants' demographic and professional characteristics as well as the patient-, practice- and dentist-related barriers to providing preventive dental care.
Statistical Analysis:
Scores for each type of barrier were compared by demographic and professional characteristics in bivariate and multivariate analyses.
Results:
One hundred and seventy five dentists returned the questionnaires (response rate: 79%) and 166 had complete information on all the variables selected for analysis (75%). The majority were females (70%), aged between 23 and 34 years (85%), was working in the public health sector (43%), and had up to 5 years of service (46%). Patient-related barriers were scored the highest, followed by practice- and dentist-related barriers. Dentists with mixed practice reported lower scores on patient- and practice-related barriers than those in public or private practice.
Conclusion:
Respondents were generally aware of the barriers to preventive dentistry and perceived the barriers as being more related to their patients than to their practices or themselves. However, these perceptions varied by practice sector.
Related Concept Videos
Barriers to Effective Communication II
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Tooth Anatomy
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
Assessment of the Mouth
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Preventive Healthcare Services
Health Literacy
The Availability Heuristic
