Treatment of permagna incisional hernia with skin necrosis and abscess: case report
M Assenza1, C Reali1, G Marenga1
1Emergency Department, Division of Emergency Surgery and Trauma. Policlinico Umberto I. 'Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Abstract:
Ventral incisional hernia rate is decreasing due to the introduction of new clinical and surgery method. As a result, the complex incisional hernias, are less often described and rarely treated. We describe our experience in emergency case. We present the case of permagna incisional hernia with skin necrosis, subcutaneous abscess and bowel perforation which cause a long-lasting bedding. The successful management includes an emergency surgery applying hernia reduction, bowel resection and abdominal wall reconstruction through a biological mesh and positioning of VAC System. There is not a gold standard treatment that obtained an unanimous consensus, however we recommend the following procedure in that, in our patient, it shows no recurrences, infections and other post-operative complications.
Insights
Complex ventral incisional hernias are rarely treated. This case highlights successful emergency management of a complex incisional hernia with skin necrosis and bowel perforation using biological mesh and VAC system.
Area of Science:
- Abdominal Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Innovation
Background:
- Ventral incisional hernia rates are declining with new surgical techniques.
- Complex incisional hernias are less frequently encountered and treated.
- Emergency management of complex hernias remains challenging.
Observation:
- A case of a large incisional hernia (permagna) with severe complications including skin necrosis, subcutaneous abscess, and bowel perforation.
- The patient required prolonged hospitalization due to the severity of the condition.
Findings:
- Successful emergency surgical management involved hernia reduction, bowel resection, and abdominal wall reconstruction.
- A biological mesh was utilized for abdominal wall reconstruction.
- Negative pressure wound therapy (VAC System) was employed post-operatively.
Implications:
- While no gold standard exists, this multi-modal approach demonstrated positive outcomes.
- The described procedure resulted in no recurrences, infections, or other post-operative complications in this patient.
- This case provides a valuable reference for managing complex incisional hernias in emergency settings.
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