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Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Creation of a High-Fidelity, Low-Cost, Intraosseous Line Placement Task Trainer via 3D Printing
Published on: August 17, 2022
Christopher C Thompson1, Pichamol Jirapinyo1, Nitin Kumar1
1Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
A new endoscopic simulator and scoring system were developed to objectively assess trainee competence. This validated tool helps determine when fundamental endoscopic skills are mastered before patient procedures.
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