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Related Concept Videos

Hypertension I: Introduction01:28

Hypertension I: Introduction

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Hypertension is a widespread, long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries remains elevated. It is characterized by systolic blood pressure readings of 130 mm Hg or above or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) readings of 80 mm Hg or higher. Unmanaged hypertension poses significant health risks, making the distinction between primary (or essential) hypertension and secondary hypertension crucial, as their management and implications vary.Primary HypertensionPrimary hypertension,...
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Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:30

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
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Hypertension V: Nursing Management01:23

Hypertension V: Nursing Management

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The nursing management of hypertension involves accurately assessing symptoms, making a comprehensive nursing diagnosis, collaborating with patients to set goals, and implementing targeted interventions to mitigate the condition's impact and improve patient well-being.Comprehensive AssessmentThe initial step in nursing care for hypertension involves a thorough patient assessment. It includes evaluating symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and previous hypertension episodes.
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Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure01:18

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Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
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Hypertension II: Pathophysiology01:29

Hypertension II: Pathophysiology

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Hypertension is a chronic condition in which the blood's force against artery walls is excessively high, posing risks such as heart disease. The condition's underlying mechanisms involve complex interactions among the cardiovascular, kidney, and autonomic nervous systems.Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS): This system significantly influences blood pressure regulation. When blood pressure decreases, the kidneys secrete renin. This enzyme transforms angiotensinogen, a plasma protein,...
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Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

A Rat Model of Mild Intrauterine Hypoperfusion with Microcoil Stenosis
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Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy - A Life-Long Risk?!

C E Schausberger1, V R Jacobs1, G Bogner1

  • 1Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe (OB/GYN) der Salzburger Landesklinken (SALK) , & Paracelsus Medizinische Universität (PMU).

Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde
|April 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy significantly increase the long-term risk of developing hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Early detection and management of hypertension post-pregnancy are crucial for preventing future health complications.

Keywords:
arterial hypertensioncardiovascular risksfollow-uphypertensive disorders of pregnancyprevention

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Obstetrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Arterial hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) deaths globally.
  • Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are major contributors to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
  • HDP is a significant risk factor for developing hypertension and subsequent CVD later in life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the association between hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and the subsequent development of cardiovascular diseases.
  • To highlight the increased cardiovascular risks following hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • A specific and selective literature research was conducted.
  • Analysis of relative risks for cardiovascular outcomes post-HDP.

Main Results:

  • HDP significantly elevates risks: hypertension (3.7x), ischemic heart disease (2.2x), cerebral insult (1.8x), and cardiovascular mortality (1.5x).
  • A substantial knowledge gap exists among medical specialists regarding HDP's link to ischemic heart disease, stroke, and reduced life expectancy.
  • Many patients with post-HDP hypertension are undiagnosed or undertreated, with only 28-38% receiving appropriate therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive follow-up and early hypertension management after HDP are essential for preventing long-term cardiovascular complications.
  • General practitioners, internists, and gynecologists share a critical responsibility in mitigating these late-occurring cardiovascular risks.