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Related Concept Videos

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay01:33

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

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In 1971, Peter Perlman and Eva Engvall developed an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA or EIA). ELISA differs from western blot in that the assays are conducted in microtiter plates or in vivo rather than on an absorbent membrane.
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Immunoprecipitation, or IP, is a widely used technique that employs protein-antibody interactions to isolate proteins or protein complexes in their native state for studying protein-protein interactions, quaternary structures, or supramolecular complexes. Various modifications of the technique, including chromatin IP, cross-linking IP, and fluorescence IP, are commonly used.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

A Rapid, Multiplex Dual Reporter IgG and IgM SARS-CoV-2 Neutralization Assay for a Multiplexed Bead-Based Flow Analysis System
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A simple, rapid one-step ELISA using antibody-antibody complex.

Wenwen Jiang1, Xiaoli Liu, Di Wu

  • 1The Key Lab of Health Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry
|April 30, 2014
PubMed
Summary

A novel one-step enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) significantly speeds up detection and improves sensitivity. This optimized method allows for faster, more sensitive detection of trace antigens (Ag) in biological samples and on surfaces.

Keywords:
HSAantibodybiomaterialsone-step ELISAproteinsignal

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a widely used technique in diagnostics and research.
  • Traditional ELISA methods are often time-consuming, limiting their efficiency.
  • There is a need for faster and more sensitive immunoassay techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a one-step ELISA method for faster and more sensitive detection of trace antigens.
  • To optimize the antibody-antigen complex formation for improved assay performance.
  • To evaluate the performance of the one-step ELISA on modified surfaces.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of a primary antibody-secondary antibody complex (Ab-Ab complex).
  • Optimization of the mole ratio of primary to secondary antibodies.
  • Application of the one-step ELISA for detecting proteins on poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP)-modified silicon surfaces (Si-PVP).

Main Results:

  • Achieved a detection sensitivity of 1 ng/mL, an improvement over traditional ELISA.
  • Reduced assay operating time by 30%.
  • Demonstrated controllable signal intensity by adjusting antibody ratios or color development time.
  • Obtained results comparable to radiolabeling methods when detecting proteins on Si-PVP surfaces.

Conclusions:

  • The developed one-step ELISA offers a rapid and sensitive method for detecting trace amounts of antigen (Ag).
  • This technique is suitable for detecting proteins in solution and on low-adsorption material surfaces.
  • The one-step ELISA shows significant promise for clinical diagnostic applications involving trace antigen detection.