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Kerion due to microsporum gypseum in a 1-month-old infant

Betsy Ambooken1, Manikoth Payyanadan Binitha1, Bini Chandran2

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, India.

International Journal of Trichology
|April 30, 2014
PubMed

Insights

A rare fungal infection, Microsporum gypseum, caused a neonatal kerion in a 1-month-old infant. Early diagnosis via microscopy and culture, followed by griseofulvin treatment, led to a successful recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Kerion, a boggy inflammation of the scalp, is typically caused by dermatophytes.
  • Microsporum gypseum is an uncommon etiological agent for kerion, especially in neonates.

Observation:

  • A 1-month-old infant presented with clinical signs suggestive of kerion.
  • Microscopic examination and fungal culture of affected hair confirmed the presence of Microsporum gypseum.

Findings:

  • The diagnosis of neonatal kerion caused by Microsporum gypseum was established.
  • The infant was successfully treated with griseofulvin, the recommended antifungal for ectothrix infections.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering rare fungal pathogens in infantile scalp infections.
  • Prompt diagnosis and appropriate antifungal therapy, such as griseofulvin, are crucial for managing neonatal kerion effectively.
Keywords:
KerionMicrosporum gypseumneonate

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