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Suture of the right internal jugular vein catheter in a mitral valve replacement: a case report
Haiying Kong1, Shasha Chen, Xiaohong Wen
1Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310003, PR China. hzkhy@163.com.
Insights
Central venous catheterization during cardiac surgery carries a rare risk of accidental suturing to the heart. This case demonstrates successful removal of a sutured central venous catheter without cardiopulmonary bypass.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Medical Device Complications
- Anesthesiology
Background:
- Central venous catheterization is a common procedure in cardiac surgery.
- Accidental suturing of the catheter to the heart is a rare but serious complication.
- Potential consequences include cardiac damage and mortality.
Observation:
- A 56-year-old woman undergoing mitral valve replacement experienced accidental suturing of her central venous catheter.
- The catheter was sutured to the left atrial suture line.
- The catheter was successfully removed without cardiopulmonary bypass.
Findings:
- Accidental suturing can occur when the catheter tip is near the atrial-caval junction.
- Careful attention during left atrial incision closure is crucial.
- Successful catheter removal is possible without additional cardiac insult.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of vigilance during central venous catheter placement in cardiac surgery.
- Suggests specific precautions during mitral valve replacement closure.
- Emphasizes the need for a tailored approach to managing this rare complication to preserve cardiac function.
Introduction:
Central venous catheterization can be necessary for patients undergoing a cardiac operation. Accidental suturing of the catheter to the heart is a rare complication that is difficult to correct; excessive traction force on the central venous catheter can lead to heart breakage or even death.
Case Presentation:
We describe the case of a 56-year-old Han Chinese woman who was scheduled to undergo mitral valve replacement. The central venous catheter placed into her right internal jugular vein was accidentally sutured to the left atrial suture line during the operation. The stuck catheter was successfully removed without having to perform a cardiopulmonary bypass.
Conclusions:
Attaching a catheter to the heart by cardiac sutures can occur when the tip of the catheter locates directly above the atrial-caval junction. Care should be taken when closing the cephalad end of a left atrial incision in a mitral valve replacement. Although rare, accidental suturing of the central venous catheter must be kept in mind, and an approach should be chosen to remove the catheter that best avoids additional insult to the heart function.
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