Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Screening and Identification of Small Peptides Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor2 using a Phage Display Peptide Library
Published on: September 30, 2019
The ins and outs of fibroblast growth factor receptor signalling
Stacey J Coleman1, Charo Bruce1, Athina-Myrto Chioni1
1*Centre for Tumour Biology, Barts Cancer Institute-a CRUK Centre of Excellence, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, U.K.
Abstract:
FGFR (fibroblast growth factor receptor) signalling plays critical roles in embryogensis, adult physiology, tissue repair and many pathologies. Of particular interest over recent years, it has been implicated in a wide range of cancers, and concerted efforts are underway to target different aspects of FGFR signalling networks. A major focus has been identifying the canonical downstream signalling pathways in cancer cells, and these are now relatively well understood. In the present review, we focus on two distinct but emerging hot topics in FGF biology: its role in stromal cross-talk during cancer progression and the potential roles of FGFR signalling in the nucleus. These neglected areas are proving to be of great interest clinically and are intimately linked, at least in pancreatic cancer. The importance of the stroma in cancer is well accepted, both as a conduit/barrier for treatment and as a target in its own right. Nuclear receptors are less acknowledged as targets, largely due to historical scepticism as to their existence or importance. However, increasing evidence from across the receptor tyrosine kinase field is now strong enough to make the study of nuclear growth factor receptors a major area of interest.
Insights
Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling is crucial in cancer. This review highlights FGFR
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Cell Signaling
Background:
- Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling is vital in development, physiology, and disease, particularly in various cancers.
- While canonical downstream pathways in cancer cells are understood, emerging research points to FGFR's roles in stromal interactions and the nucleus.
- The tumor microenvironment (stroma) is recognized for its influence on cancer progression and treatment response.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review emerging research on fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling in cancer.
- To focus on two under-explored areas: FGFR's role in cancer-associated stromal cross-talk and its potential functions within the cell nucleus.
- To underscore the clinical relevance and interconnectedness of these FGFR signaling aspects, especially in pancreatic cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling in cancer.
- Synthesis of evidence regarding FGFR's involvement in stromal interactions and nuclear functions.
- Analysis of clinical implications and potential therapeutic targeting strategies.
Main Results:
- FGFR signaling significantly influences cancer progression through cross-talk with the tumor stroma.
- Evidence suggests FGFR signaling pathways operate within the cell nucleus, impacting cancer biology.
- These stromal and nuclear roles of FGFR are clinically relevant and interconnected, notably in pancreatic cancer.
Conclusions:
- Emerging evidence highlights the critical, yet underappreciated, roles of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling in cancer progression via stromal interactions and nuclear functions.
- Further investigation into these areas offers promising avenues for novel cancer therapies, particularly targeting receptor tyrosine kinases.
- The study emphasizes the need to consider FGFR's broader biological context beyond cancer cells for effective therapeutic strategies.
More Related Videos
11:31Isolation of Normal and Cancer-associated Fibroblasts from Fresh Tissues by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting FACS
Published on: January 14, 2013
06:54Studying TGF-β Signaling and TGF-β-induced Epithelial-to-mesenchymal Transition in Breast Cancer and Normal Cells
Published on: October 27, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions
Some...
Introduction to Fibroblasts
TGF - β Signaling Pathway
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...