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Designing an effective microbial forensics program for law enforcement and national security purposes
1Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Arlington, VA, USA, rmurch@vt.edu.
Summary
Effective microbial forensics capabilities are crucial for responding to bioterrorism events, aiding investigations, and potentially deterring biological weapon use. Strategic development ensures successful implementation for national security.
Area of Science:
- Forensic science
- Biosecurity
- Public health
Background:
- Bioterrorism events pose significant threats requiring robust response mechanisms.
- Attribution of biological attacks is a critical goal for effective counter-bioterrorism.
- Existing forensic capabilities can be enhanced to support bioterrorism response.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of forensic capabilities in addressing bioterrorism.
- To emphasize the role of science in attributing biological attacks.
- To guide nations in developing or upgrading microbial forensics capabilities.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the role of forensic science in bioterrorism response.
- Review of scientific resources and processes for attribution.
- Consideration of design principles for capability development.
Main Results:
- Forensic capabilities provide essential lead information for investigations.
- Scientific methods are instrumental in attributing biological attacks.
- Effective microbial forensics can act as a deterrent against adversaries.
Conclusions:
- Developing strong microbial forensics capabilities is vital for national security.
- Thoughtful analysis and design principles are key to successful implementation.
- Investment in these capabilities supports preparedness and response to bioterrorism.
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