Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

In Vivo Quantitative Assessment of Myocardial Structure, Function, Perfusion and Viability Using Cardiac Micro-computed Tomography
08:13

In Vivo Quantitative Assessment of Myocardial Structure, Function, Perfusion and Viability Using Cardiac Micro-computed Tomography

Published on: February 16, 2016

21.6K

Value of dual-source computed tomography in evaluating left ventricular function in patients with coronary heart

B X Shen1, D H Peng2, Y G Li2

  • 1Department of Radiology, Affiliated Nanshan Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China bixianshen123@163.com.

Genetics and Molecular Research : GMR
|May 1, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) accurately assesses left ventricular function in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients. DSCT shows comparable results to echocardiography (ECG), especially in diabetic CHD patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Left ventricular function is crucial for cardiovascular health.
  • Assessing left ventricular function aids in managing coronary heart disease (CHD).
  • Diabetes mellitus is a significant comorbidity in CHD patients, potentially affecting cardiac function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the accuracy of dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) in assessing left ventricular function.
  • To compare DSCT measurements with echocardiography (ECG) in patients with CHD.
  • To investigate the impact of type II diabetes on left ventricular function parameters in CHD patients.

Main Methods:

  • Cardiac DSCT and ECG examinations were performed on 58 CHD patients.
  • Ejection fraction (EF), end-systolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), and end-diastolic volume (EDV) were measured.
  • Statistical correlation analysis was used to compare DSCT and ECG results.

Main Results:

  • DSCT showed strong correlations with ECG for EF (r=0.70), ESV (r=0.87), SV (r=0.83), and EDV (r=0.90).
  • CHD patients with type II diabetes exhibited higher mean ESV and EDV compared to non-diabetic patients.
  • Mean EF was lower in CHD patients with type II diabetes.

Conclusions:

  • DSCT is a reliable and practical tool for evaluating left ventricular function in CHD patients.
  • DSCT provides accurate measurements comparable to ECG for key functional parameters.
  • Type II diabetes is associated with altered left ventricular volumes and reduced ejection fraction in CHD patients.

More Related Videos

Identifying Coronary Artery Calcification on Non-gated Computed Tomography Scans04:40

Identifying Coronary Artery Calcification on Non-gated Computed Tomography Scans

Published on: August 28, 2018

14.9K
Author Spotlight: Advancing Cardiovascular Imaging - Introducing the Spatially Weighted Calcium Score for Early Disease Detection06:57

Author Spotlight: Advancing Cardiovascular Imaging - Introducing the Spatially Weighted Calcium Score for Early Disease Detection

Published on: September 22, 2023

1.6K

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
671
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
495
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
973
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
699
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
1.0K
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
964