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Hypertension in 2014: making sense of the guidelines

Kristine Anne Scordo1, Kim Anne Pickett

  • 1Kristine Anne Scordo is a professor and director of the AG-ACNP Program at Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio. Kim Anne Pickett is a family nurse practitioner at Medical Group of the Carolinas (endocrinology), Spartanburg, S.C.

The Nurse Practitioner
|May 3, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Untreated hypertension can cause severe health issues like stroke and death. Evidence shows antihypertensive therapy is beneficial, and this article reviews current hypertension guidelines for healthcare providers.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Nephrology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Hypertension poses significant risks, including stroke, kidney failure, myocardial infarction, and mortality.
  • Effective antihypertensive therapy is supported by substantial evidence from randomized clinical trials.
  • Healthcare providers require evidence-based guidelines for optimal patient treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and discuss current clinical practice guidelines for hypertension management.
  • To provide healthcare professionals with updated information on hypertension treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • This article synthesizes information from major hypertension guidelines and relevant clinical trials.
  • A review of evidence-based recommendations for pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions was conducted.

Main Results:

  • Antihypertensive therapy is proven to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.
  • Current guidelines emphasize individualized treatment approaches based on patient risk factors and comorbidities.

Conclusions:

  • Appropriate and timely treatment of hypertension is critical for preventing severe complications.
  • Adherence to current hypertension guidelines is essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare burden.

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