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Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Author Spotlight: Unlocking the Mysteries of Oral Potential Malignancies
Published on: August 11, 2023
Expression of tumor necrosis factor α and its correlation with severity of oral submucous fibrosis: a case-control
Sonia Sodhi1, Jasmeet Singh Sodhi2, Neha Khambete3
1Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Chatrapati Shahu Maharaj Shikshan Sanstha Dental College and Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
Objective:
The objective of this case-control study was to evaluate the plasma tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) levels in patients with oral submucous fibrosis and to determine the relation of plasma TNF-α levels with the severity of oral submucous fibrosis.
Study Design:
Blood samples were collected from 25 patients who were diagnosed with oral submucous fibrosis and from 25 age- and sex-matched control participants. The plasma was isolated by centrifugation of blood samples. The levels of plasma TNF-α were estimated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results:
A total of 19 out of 25 patients had detectable plasma TNF-α levels ranging from 0.1 to 106.4 pg/mL (mean, 23.46 pg/mL), whereas only 12 out of 25 control participants had detectable plasma TNF-α levels ranging from 0.1 to 33.3 pg/mL (mean, 6.93 pg/mL). The difference between the TNF-α levels of patients and controls was statistically significant (P = .015) according to the Mann-Whitney test.
Conclusions:
Patients with oral submucous fibrosis had significantly increased TNF-α levels compared with controls.
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