Heart Rhythm Society members' views on pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator reuse

Andrew B Hughey1, Nimit Desai, Timir S Baman

  • 1University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Insights

Cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) reuse is supported by physicians for patients in low- and middle-income countries. Further studies are needed to confirm safety and efficacy of CIED reuse.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Device Engineering
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) are crucial for patient care.
  • Access to new CIEDs is limited in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
  • CIED reuse presents a potential solution to address this unmet need.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) physicians' perspectives on the reuse of CIEDs.
  • To understand physician attitudes towards safety, ethics, and willingness to participate in CIED reuse programs.

Main Methods:

  • An online survey was distributed to 3,380 HRS physician members.
  • The survey collected data on physicians' opinions regarding CIED resterilization and reimplantation.
  • Response rate was 13% with 429 participants.

Main Results:

  • A significant majority (87%) found CIED resterilization potentially safe, and 88% deemed it ethical if proven safe.
  • 81% of physicians would ask patients to donate devices, and 84% would reimplant if legal.
  • Primary concerns included infection (64%) and device malfunction (29%).
  • Physicians in North America showed more favorable views than those in other high-income countries, but no significant differences were found between high-income and LMICs.

Conclusions:

  • HRS physician members generally support the concept of CIED reuse for underserved populations.
  • Demonstrating clinical efficacy and safety is essential for widespread adoption.
  • Identifying physician-specific barriers to CIED reuse is crucial for implementation.
Abstract

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