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Published on: February 28, 2012
Heart Rhythm Society members' views on pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator reuse
Andrew B Hughey1, Nimit Desai, Timir S Baman
1University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Insights
Cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) reuse is supported by physicians for patients in low- and middle-income countries. Further studies are needed to confirm safety and efficacy of CIED reuse.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Device Engineering
- Global Health
Background:
- Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) are crucial for patient care.
- Access to new CIEDs is limited in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
- CIED reuse presents a potential solution to address this unmet need.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) physicians' perspectives on the reuse of CIEDs.
- To understand physician attitudes towards safety, ethics, and willingness to participate in CIED reuse programs.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was distributed to 3,380 HRS physician members.
- The survey collected data on physicians' opinions regarding CIED resterilization and reimplantation.
- Response rate was 13% with 429 participants.
Main Results:
- A significant majority (87%) found CIED resterilization potentially safe, and 88% deemed it ethical if proven safe.
- 81% of physicians would ask patients to donate devices, and 84% would reimplant if legal.
- Primary concerns included infection (64%) and device malfunction (29%).
- Physicians in North America showed more favorable views than those in other high-income countries, but no significant differences were found between high-income and LMICs.
Conclusions:
- HRS physician members generally support the concept of CIED reuse for underserved populations.
- Demonstrating clinical efficacy and safety is essential for widespread adoption.
- Identifying physician-specific barriers to CIED reuse is crucial for implementation.
Background:
Reuse of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) may help address the unmet need among patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Methods:
To examine Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) physicians' opinions regarding CIED reuse, an online survey eliciting attitudes toward CIED reuse was sent to all 3,380 HRS physician members.
Results:
There were 429 responses (response rate 13%). A large majority of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that resterilization of devices for reimplantation in patients who cannot afford new devices may be safe (370, 87%) and, if proven to be safe, would be ethical (375, 88%). A total of 340 (81%) respondents would be comfortable asking their patients to consider donating their device, and 353 (84%) would be willing to reimplant a resterilized device if it were legal. The most commonly cited concerns about device reuse were infection (270, 64%) and device malfunction (125, 29%). Respondents from the United States and Canada had more favorable impressions of device reuse than respondents from other high-income countries (P < 0.05 for three of five positive statements regarding reuse), and were less likely to cite ethical concerns (P < 0.001). However, when responses from all high-income countries were compared with lower- and upper-middle income countries, there were no significant differences in the rates of approval.
Conclusions:
HRS survey respondents support the concept of CIED reuse for patients in LMICs who cannot afford new devices. Studies are needed to demonstrate the clinical efficacy and safety of this practice and to identify potential barriers to adoption among physicians.
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