Finding Z: a mathematical method for predicting tissue position after implant abutment-restoration placement

Gary Goldstein1, Dean Vafiadis2, John Kim3

  • 1Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY.

Summary

Formulas predict vertical tissue position around dental abutments, aiding clinicians and CAD/CAM design. This helps manage the visible abutment-restorative interface in the esthetic zone.

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