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A systematic review of the angular values obtained by computerized photogrammetry in sagittal plane: a proposal for
Bruna Krawczky1, Antonio G Pacheco2, Míriam R M Mainenti3
1Augusto Motta University Center (UNISUAM), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Summary
This study establishes reference values for sagittal plane posture analysis in healthy adults using computerized photogrammetry. These findings provide crucial data for future postural assessments and research.
Area of Science:
- Biomechanics
- Human Posture Analysis
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Computerized photogrammetry has established reference values for coronal plane postural alignment.
- Sagittal plane postural alignment reference values are lacking for healthy adults.
- Accurate postural analysis is essential for identifying musculoskeletal imbalances.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose reference values for angular measurements of sagittal plane posture in healthy adults.
- To establish a baseline for objective postural assessment using photogrammetry.
- To address the gap in sagittal plane postural data.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of electronic databases (PubMed, BVS, Cochrane, Scielo, Science Direct) from 2006-2012.
- Inclusion of articles utilizing the Postural Assessment Software/Software for the Analysis of Postural (PAS/SAPO).
- Calculation of average angular values for head horizontal alignment, pelvic horizontal alignment, hip angle, and vertical body alignment.
Main Results:
- Six articles met the inclusion criteria.
- Average angular values were determined for: head horizontal alignment (51.42° ± 4.87°), pelvic horizontal alignment (-12.26° ± 5.81°), hip angle (-6.40° ± 3.86°), and vertical body alignment (1.73° ± 0.94°).
- Thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis measurements were not found in the selected articles.
Conclusions:
- The proposed reference values can serve as a benchmark for future sagittal plane postural assessments.
- Consistency in anatomical landmark identification is recommended for reliable comparisons.
- Further research is needed to include thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis data.
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