Precision medicine for nurses: 101

Area of Science:

• Genomic Medicine
• Oncology
• Translational Science

Background:

• Advancements in understanding cancer's genetic and epigenetic drivers are transforming treatment approaches.
• Precision medicine represents a paradigm shift from one-size-fits-all to individualized therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of precision medicine, including its history and core concepts.
• To discuss the ethical considerations and nursing implications of precision medicine.
• To prepare healthcare professionals for the integration of precision medicine into clinical practice.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive review of current nursing, medical, and basic science literature was conducted.

Main Results:

• Understanding oncogenic drivers in cancer is rapidly advancing.
• This progress facilitates a move towards precision medicine, targeting specific molecular alterations.

Conclusions:

• Precision medicine tailors cancer treatment to individual genetic and epigenetic profiles.
• Nurses play a crucial role in adopting precision medicine, requiring education on terminology and collaborative practice.
• Embracing this shift will enable nurses to maximize the benefits of precision medicine for patients.