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Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Creation of a High-Fidelity, Low-Cost, Intraosseous Line Placement Task Trainer via 3D Printing
Published on: August 17, 2022
D A Hartwell1, M Grayling, R R Kennedy
1Department of Anaesthesia, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
This study presents a low-cost, high-fidelity anesthetic simulator for training. Utilizing existing equipment, it enables effective team-based simulations and critical airway assessments for trainees.
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