Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Creation of a High-Fidelity, Low-Cost, Intraosseous Line Placement Task Trainer via 3D Printing
Published on: August 17, 2022
Low-cost high-fidelity anaesthetic simulation
D A Hartwell1, M Grayling, R R Kennedy
1Department of Anaesthesia, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Abstract:
Simulation has been advocated as a useful training tool, and specific manikin simulators have been developed for use in this role. Debriefing and repetition have been identified as key to achieving educational goals and, while the technical features of manikin simulators can influence simulation outcomes, their cost and infrastructure requirements reduce their suitability for smaller healthcare facilities. We describe a local solution using biomedical calibration machines and modified basic manikins already available in our institution to form a high-fidelity anaesthetic simulator at minimal cost. This was effective in running high-fidelity, team-based in situ simulations and 'can't intubate, can't oxygenate' assessments for anaesthetic trainees. Though equipment in other centres may differ both in availability or suitability for simulation, the option we describe or similar may offer a low-cost solution for peripheral centres to run limited high-fidelity scenarios on a regular basis.

