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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Tomato Analyzer: A Useful Software Application to Collect Accurate and Detailed Morphological and Colorimetric Data from Two-dimensional Objects

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Published on: March 16, 2010

Genetic regulation and structural changes during tomato fruit development and ripening.

Paolo Pesaresi¹, Chiara Mizzotti¹, Monica Colombo²

¹Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano Milano, Italy.

Frontiers in Plant Science

|May 6, 2014

Summary

Fruit maturation involves significant plastid changes, like chloroplasts becoming chromoplasts. This process likely involves communication between plastids and the nucleus through signaling pathways.

Keywords:

fruit development plastid retrograde and anterograde signaling ripening tomato

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Isolation and Biophysical Study of Fruit Cuticles

Isolation and Biophysical Study of Fruit Cuticles

Published on: March 30, 2012

Area of Science:

Plant biology
Developmental biology
Evolutionary botany

Background:

Fruits are crucial for angiosperm reproduction, protecting and dispersing seeds.
Fruits are classified as dry or fleshy, with fleshy fruits attracting animals for seed dispersal.
Fruit ripening involves cytological changes, notably plastid alterations like chloroplast dedifferentiation into chromoplasts.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the role of plastid modifications during fruit maturation and ripening.
To explore the potential involvement of organelle-nucleus crosstalk in these processes.

Main Methods:

Literature review focusing on plastid biology and fruit development.
Analysis of signaling pathways (retrograde and anterograde) in organelle-nucleus communication.

Main Results:

Plastid modifications, particularly the transition from chloroplasts to chromoplasts, are key events in fruit ripening.
Coordination of nuclear and plastid genomes is essential for plastid biogenesis and remodeling.
Retrograde and anterograde signaling pathways are implicated in mediating communication between plastids and the nucleus.

Conclusions:

Plastid modifications are integral to fruit maturation and ripening.
Organelle-nucleus crosstalk, via retrograde and anterograde signaling, likely plays a critical role in regulating these developmental processes.