Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

2.0K
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
2.0K
Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

1.4K
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
1.4K
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

1.3K
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
1.3K
Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

1.1K
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
1.1K
Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

884
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
884
Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview01:24

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

800
Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
800

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[German S3 guidelines on bipolar disorders-first update 2019 : What is new in pharmacotherapy?]

Der Nervenarzt·2020
Same author

[Ambulatory monitoring and digital phenotyping in the diagnostics and treatment of bipolar disorders].

Der Nervenarzt·2019
Same author

[Correct treatment of mood disorders with lithium].

Der Nervenarzt·2017
Same author

Solar insolation in springtime influences age of onset of bipolar I disorder.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica·2017
Same author

[Guideline-adherent psychiatric psychotherapeutic treatment of bipolar disorders : Which resources are needed?]

Der Nervenarzt·2016
Same author

[Is there an increased risk for renal tumors during long-term treatment with lithium?].

Der Nervenarzt·2015
Same journal

[Digital health applications and adherence in depression: a qualitative study from the perspective of healthcare providers].

Der Nervenarzt·2026
Same journal

Der Nervenarzt·2026
Same journal

[Rare genetic diseases with frequent mental symptoms].

Der Nervenarzt·2026
Same journal

Der Nervenarzt·2026
Same journal

Der Nervenarzt·2026
Same journal

[From feeblemindedness to intellectual deficiency : Some comments from the forensic-psychiatric perspective on the replacement of the juridical term in the German Criminal Code (the criminal liability paragraph 20 StGB)].

Der Nervenarzt·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
04:42

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder

Published on: May 2, 2025

1.7K

[Bipolar disorders in DSM-5].

E Severus1, M Bauer

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Deutschland.

Der Nervenarzt
|May 7, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) introduced new criteria for bipolar disorders, including subthreshold conditions and a mixed specifier. Some changes, like obligatory energy increase for manic episodes, are beneficial, while others require further validation.

More Related Videos

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

11.4K
Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
08:25

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Published on: December 6, 2024

1.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
04:42

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder

Published on: May 2, 2025

1.7K
Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

11.4K
Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
08:25

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Published on: December 6, 2024

1.4K

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Mental Health Diagnostics
  • Bipolar Disorder Research

Context:

  • The publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) in 2013 marked significant revisions in psychiatric diagnostic criteria.
  • These revisions specifically impacted the classification and understanding of bipolar disorders.
  • The American Psychiatric Association oversees the DSM-5, influencing global mental health diagnostics.

Purpose:

  • To critically review the novel diagnostic criteria for bipolar disorders introduced in the DSM-5.
  • To evaluate the clinical implications and potential impact of these DSM-5 revisions.
  • To assess the utility of new classifications, such as subthreshold bipolar disorders and mixed specifiers.

Summary:

  • The DSM-5 introduced diagnostic criteria for subthreshold bipolar disorders for the first time.
  • Mixed episodes were removed, replaced by a 'mixed specifier' for (hypo)manic episodes.
  • An increase in goal-directed activity/energy is now a mandatory symptom for diagnosing (hypo)manic episodes.
  • New guidance clarifies the causal relationship between antidepressant use and the emergence of (hypo)manic episodes.

Impact:

  • The inclusion of increased goal-directed activity/energy as an obligatory symptom for (hypo)manic episodes is a recognized improvement.
  • The clinical utility of defining various subthreshold bipolar disorders requires further empirical validation.
  • These changes necessitate updated clinical practice and diagnostic approaches for bipolar spectrum disorders.