Young adults with developmental coordination disorder: a longitudinal study

Area of Science:

• Neuroscience
• Psychology
• Occupational Therapy

Background:

• Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting motor skills.
• Longitudinal data on the long-term impact of DCD on adult life outcomes are limited.
• Understanding these impacts is crucial for targeted interventions and support.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the persistent effects of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) on adult quality of life and participation.
• To compare outcomes between individuals with DCD, borderline DCD, and controls.
• To identify predictors of life satisfaction in young adults.

Main Methods:

• A longitudinal study design was employed.
• Ninety-six participants (aged 22-29 years) were assessed 3-4 years after initial DCD screening.
• Standardized instruments including the WHOQOL-BREF, Life-Satisfaction Questionnaire, and Participation in Every Day Activities of Life were utilized.

Main Results:

• Significant differences were found between groups in overall participation, quality of life, and life satisfaction.
• Participants in the DCD and borderline DCD groups reported significantly lower scores in these areas compared to the control group.
• The Psychological Health domain of the WHOQOL-BREF was a significant predictor of life satisfaction.

Conclusions:

• Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) continues to negatively affect participation and quality of life into adulthood.
• Psychological health is a key factor influencing life satisfaction for individuals with DCD.
• These findings highlight the need for ongoing support and interventions for adults with DCD.