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Frances Mary hodgkins.

A J Laurie

    Journal of Lesbian Studies
    |May 9, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Frances Hodgkin

    Area of Science:

    • Art History
    • Social History
    • Gender Studies

    Background:

    • Frances Hodgkin was a New Zealand expatriate artist in early 20th-century Europe.
    • She navigated artistic and personal life within supportive circles of friends.
    • The social and artistic milieu facilitated connections for expatriate artists, including those attracted to their own sex.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the significance of women in Frances Hodgkin's life.
    • To interpret these relationships as lesbian, with potential sexual dimensions.
    • To examine the support networks, both lesbian and male homosexual, that enabled her artistic career.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of Frances Hodgkin's personal correspondence.
    • Biographical research into her social and artistic circles.
    Keywords:
    Arthur Lett HainesCedric MorrisDorothy Kate RichmondFrances Hodg-kinsIsabel FieldNew Zealand womenhomosexual painterslesbian artistslesbianismromantic friendshipswomen artists

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  • Interpretation of relationship dynamics within the context of early 20th-century social norms.

    • Main Results:

    • Evidence from letters suggests Hodgkin's life was intertwined with "lesbian worlds" of work and friendship.
    • Many of her close relationships with women are interpreted as having a sexual basis.
    • She received crucial financial and emotional support from both her lesbian and male homosexual friends.

    Conclusions:

    • Frances Hodgkin's life and art were significantly shaped by her relationships with women, interpreted as lesbian.
    • Her artistic career was made possible through a supportive network including both women and gay men.
    • The study highlights the complex social and sexual networks within which early 20th-century expatriate artists operated.