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Harnessing psychoanalytical methods for a phenomenological neuroscience.

Emma P Cusumano1, Amir Raz2

  • 1Department of Cognitive Science, McGill University Montreal, QC, Canada.

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Summary

Psychoanalysis offers valuable phenomenological methods to enhance consciousness studies. These techniques bridge subjective experience and objective brain function, benefiting cognitive science and neuropsychoanalysis.

Keywords:
first-person perspectiveneuroscience methodsphenomenologyphenomenology of consciousnesssubjective experience

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychoanalysis

Background:

  • Cognitive sciences lack methods to study subjective experience.
  • Neuroimaging technology advances require better ways to integrate first-person accounts.
  • Psychoanalysis possesses unique techniques for exploring subjective life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore psychoanalytic methods for studying consciousness.
  • To bridge the gap between subjective (first-person) and objective (third-person) accounts of the mind.
  • To enhance neurophenomenology and cognitive science through analytic techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing psychoanalytic techniques for subjective experience.
  • Employing systematic observation and narrative interaction.
  • Guiding participants to articulate and report on their mental continuum.

Main Results:

  • Psychoanalysis provides phenomenological tools for consciousness research.
  • Analytic techniques can help bridge first-person and third-person perspectives.
  • Individuals undergoing analysis are adept at describing subjective experience.

Conclusions:

  • Psychoanalytic methods offer valuable contributions to cognitive science and neuropsychoanalysis.
  • These techniques can improve the study of consciousness, selfhood, temporality, and inter-subjectivity.
  • Psychoanalysis highlights the integrity of subjective experience in scientific inquiry.