[Germany and Brazil, 1870-1945: a relationship between spaces]
1Lateinamerika-Institut, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Alemanha.
Summary
German-Brazilian relations from 1870-1945 were shaped by coexisting spatial orders and evolving concepts of distance. Modern communication technologies gradually altered perceptions of separation between the two nations.
Area of Science:
- History
- International Relations
- Sociology
Context:
- Examines German-Brazilian relations between 1870 and 1945.
- Analyzes the coexistence and interplay of different spatial orders.
- Highlights the impact of evolving communication technologies on perceived distance.
Purpose:
- To explore how spatial orders influenced German-Brazilian relations.
- To investigate the changing concept of distance in international relations.
- To understand the hierarchical center-periphery dynamics in the bilateral relationship.
Summary:
- The study details how hierarchical spatial orders, with Germany as a perceived center and Brazil as a periphery, dominated relations.
- It discusses the mutual perception of superiority and the gradual shift in Brazilian willingness to accept this order post-World War I.
- The evolving nature of distance, influenced by modern communication, is a key theme.
Impact:
- Provides insight into the historical construction of international hierarchies.
- Demonstrates the role of technology in reshaping geopolitical perceptions.
- Contributes to understanding long-term power dynamics and evolving national identities.
Related Concept Videos
Structure of Benzene: Kekulé Model
9.1K
In 1865, August Kekule suggested the structure of benzene according to the structural theory of organic chemistry based on the three assertions—formula of benzene is C6H6, all the hydrogens of benzene are equivalent, and each carbon must have four bonds due to its tetravalency.
He proposed that benzene has a cyclic structure of six carbon atoms attached to one hydrogen atom each, with three alternating pi bonds.
He proposed that benzene has a cyclic structure of six carbon atoms attached to one hydrogen atom each, with three alternating pi bonds.
9.1K
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene
9.2K
Chlorination and bromination are important classes of electrophilic aromatic substitutions, where benzene reacts with chlorine or bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to give halogenated substitution products. A Lewis acid such as aluminium chloride or ferric chloride catalyzes the chlorination, and ferric bromide catalyzes the bromination reactions. During the bromination of alkenes, bromine polarizes and becomes electrophilic. However, in the bromination of benzene, the bromine...
9.2K
Microbial Interactions: Cooperation
59
Microbial cooperation involves beneficial interactions in which different species work together for individual or mutual advantage. These interactions can profoundly influence ecological dynamics and evolutionary processes, and they are essential to many pathogenic and symbiotic relationships.Nematode–Bacteria CooperationA striking example is the relationship between the Gram-negative bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila and the parasitic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. Juvenile nematodes...
59
Spearman's Rank Correlation Test
1.3K
Spearman's rank correlation test, also known as Spearman's rho, is a nonparametric method for assessing the strength and direction of association between two variables. This test is particularly valuable when the data distribution is unknown or when the assumption of normality does not hold. Named after the English psychologist and statistician Dr. Charles Edward Spearman, it serves as the nonparametric counterpart to Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Spearman's test calculates correlation by...
Spearman's test calculates correlation by...
1.3K
Gut-Brain Axis
222
The gut–brain axis is a bidirectional communication system that connects the gastrointestinal tract and the brain. This interaction is mediated through multiple pathways, including the vagus nerve, hormonal signals, immune responses, and chemical messengers produced by gut microbes.Microbial Contributions to Brain FunctionGut microbiota contributes significantly to brain function by producing neuroactive compounds. These include neuroactive compounds that influence neurotransmitters such...
222
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
12.8K
Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
12.8K


