Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aggression01:47

Aggression

19.1K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
19.1K
Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

13.5K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
13.5K
The Scientific Method02:40

The Scientific Method

57.2K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
57.2K
The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

324
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
324
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

904
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
904
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance01:20

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance

768
Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
768

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

US-based international students' resilience, well-being, and academic performance during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Journal of American college health : J of ACH·2025
Same author

Media and Interpersonal Channels Uses and Preferences Among International Students in the U.S. During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology·2024
Same author

Development, psychometric validation, and cross-cultural comparison of the "Instagram Motives Questionnaire" (IMQ) and the "Instagram Uses and Patterns Questionnaire" (IUPQ).

Journal of behavioral addictions·2023
Same author

Media and interpersonal channels uses and preferences during the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of the United States, Thailand, and Croatia.

Heliyon·2021
Same author

Baby Boomers' use of Facebook and Instagram: uses and gratifications theory and contextual age indicators.

Heliyon·2021
Same author

Predictors of Problematic Social Media Use: Personality and Life-Position Indicators.

Psychological reports·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

6.8K

Predicting aggression, conciliation, and concurrent rumination in escalating conflict.

James M Honeycutt1, Pavica Sheldon2, Michelle E Pence3

  • 1The Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA sphone@lsu.edu.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence
|May 10, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study examined marital conflict, finding wives tend to be more aggressive and husbands more conciliatory. Imagined interaction (II) rumination initially increases during disputes before stabilizing.

Keywords:
aggressionconciliationconflict tacticsgame theorylatent growth curve modelingrumination

More Related Videos

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

5.7K
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

9.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 30, 2026

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

6.8K
Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

5.7K
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

9.8K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Game Theory

Background:

  • Marital conflict dynamics are complex, influenced by individual motives and interactional patterns.
  • Game theory posits interactions are driven by opposing motives, applicable to relationship disputes.
  • Previous research highlights the role of communication and rumination in conflict escalation or resolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate judgments of conflict reaction probability and advisability in married couples.
  • To explore gender differences in aggressive versus prosocial communication during marital disputes.
  • To examine the role of imagined interaction (II) rumination in conflict processes.

Main Methods:

  • Latent Growth Curve Modeling (LGCM) was employed to analyze conflict trajectories.
  • Participants evaluated two videotaped marital conflict scenarios (male-initiated/female reactance and female-initiated/male reactance).
  • Predictions of future reactions (aggression, prosocial communication, II rumination) were assessed.

Main Results:

  • Husbands were predicted to be more conciliatory than wives.
  • Wives were predicted to be more aggressive than husbands.
  • Imagined interaction (II) rumination was expected to increase initially and then plateau.

Conclusions:

  • Findings align with game theory, suggesting distinct gendered patterns in marital conflict.
  • The study supports II conflict-linkage theory by examining rumination's role.
  • Understanding these dynamics can inform interventions for healthier couple communication.